Open Air (Model O-1PST) is an outdoor air quality monitor enabling you to know if the air quality is healthy or not. It measures PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, TVOCs, NOX, Temperature and Humidity.
It’s fully open-source and customizable, so you can extend it in whatever way you like.
Now with native Home Assistant and Homey support.
According to the World Health Organization, more than 90% of the people breathe unhealthy air. Air pollution is the biggest driver of premature death of all environmental health risks. With climate change and the warming of the planet, air pollution, e.g. through wildfires are also increasingly becoming a major issue in regions with previously very clean air.Air quality can quickly fluctuate between good and unhealthy levels and thus a dense network of air quality monitors ensures that people know when they need to protect their health. The Open Air outdoor monitor keeps you always informed about the air you breathe.
The Open Air is one of the first low-cost air quality monitors that includes a CO2 sensor which allows the identification of local emission sources -which might not always emit large amounts of particles and therefore not always visible with the PM data.
The monitor measures PM, CO2, TVOCs, NOX, Temperature and Humidity.The PM sensor (Plantower PMS5003T) measures particulate matter, especially smaller particles like PM1 and PM2.5 have the potential to cause significant harm to our well-being. These tiny particles are released into the air through various sources such as vehicle emissions, industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels or wildfires. When inhaled, these small particles can penetrate deep into our respiratory system, leading to a range of health issues. Long-term exposure to PM2.5 has been linked to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, including asthma, bronchitis, heart attacks, and even premature death.
The CO2 sensor (SenseAir S8) can give you valuable information about local emission sources. These elevated CO2 levels can then also indicate other harmful gases that are often emitted with CO2 like SO2, NO and NO2. These emissions are not always visible with only measuring PM due to for example good filters in power plants or factories. Another use case is to detect leakage from underground carbon storage facilities. Please note that the sensor is not accurate enough to measure the exact atmospheric CO2 increases (currently around 430ppm), however our tests show a very high agreement with reference instruments.
The monitor also includes the Sensirion SGP41 TVOCs, NOX sensor. This sensor shows relative spikes in total volatile organic components and NOX based on the Sensirion VOC Index. Even though VOCs are typically associated with indoor sources, VOCs can also occur outdoors for example emitted from chemical factories, petrol stations, natural gas leakages, burning of garbage etc. Please note that VOCs are also triggered by harmless substances like ethanol or sunscreen. So an elevated value does not necessarily mean a harmful event.
We work very closely with a number of leading universities on air quality monitoring and our monitor has been selected for the largest study of classroom air quality in the world due to its performance and affordability. You can read more about our work with research institutions on our research page.
The AirGradient Open Air monitor is unique as it gives you full flexibility on how you want to monitor and use the data. Being open-source you are not locked in to any specific data platform but can connect the data to any server, i.e. Home Assistant or use the AirGradient data platform - a data platform specifically made for air quality monitoring.
This gives you complete ownership and freedom of your data and our community has built a number of extensions to existing data platforms.
From Home Assistant 2024.6 onwards (and running the latest firmware), the AirGradient ONE now natively supports Home Assistant and will get auto discovered. The monitor also supports the Homey system and the Homey app can be installed from their market place.
Of course you can also use the AirGradient dashboard that is already pre-flashed on the monitor and very easy to setup.
This powerful dashboard lets you immediately see the air quality and environmental status of multiple locations. Built for speed and scale. You can set up specific alerts and are notified automatically if air quality is exceeds your defined ranges.
Get powerful daily and weekly reports detailing the air quality of each location, providing you with a clear, concise summaries at a glance.
Outdoor monitors can also be displayed on the AirGradient Map and you can opt-in to share your outdoor data with OpenAQ, a non-profit with the mission to democratize air quality data and make it freely available.
We are fortunate to have a strong community dedicated to our mission of providing open, accurate, and affordable air quality monitoring. Thousands of open-hardware monitors are being run in more than 70 countries worldwide, contributing valuable data to our platform.
By using the AirGradient data platform, you can opt-in to share your outdoor data with the public. This data will be displayed on the AirGradient map, along with many other monitors. Additionally, you can choose to share your data with OpenAQ, a non-profit organization that makes worldwide air quality data available for public and research purposes.
The kit version is very easy to assemble, and you can also get the monitor as fully assembled version. We provide detailed instructions and videos on how to connect the monitor to your WiFi network and set it up on the dashboard and map. If you run into any problem, just contact us directly and we are happy to help. You can also ask questions in the AirGradient Forum and get valuable tips from the community.
The monitor can be mounted on walls or poles. For pole mounting, use two stainless steel zip ties and feed them through the zip tie holders. Alternatively you can use two screws and mount the monitor on a wall. To prevent theft, there is a small hole on the monitor that you can use with a secure screw to prevent the monitor from easily taken off.The enclosure is fully weather proof so it can be mounted being exposed to the elements.
The enclosure has been designed with two primary goals, firstly to ensure accurate measurements of the air quality and secondly to be robust and long lasting.For accurate measurements it is important that there is a good airflow to the sensor modules, that air loops in front of the sensor modules are avoided and that the risk of condensation inside the enclosure is as much as possible reduced.The enclosure itself is very robust and consists of high quality ASA plastic that gives an excellent durability as well as UV protection.
Outdoor air quality monitor. Measures PM1, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, TVOCs, NOX, Temperature and Humidity. Fully assembled and tested.
Also available as Kit for:
USD 125.00
Get this monitor as an easy to assemble kit. The kit has the exact same hardware as the fully assembled version above but needs to be self-assembled.
Also note the following differences:
Below is the technical data of the default version of the Open Air as it is available in our online store.
| Specification | Description |
|---|---|
| Model | O-1PST (AirGradient Open Air) |
| Microcontroller | ESP32-C3-MINI (32-bit RISC-V single-core processor, up to 160MHz, 384 KB ROM, 400 KB SRAM, 8 KB SRAM in RTC, 4 MB flash in chip package) |
| WiFi | 2.4GHz IEEE 802.11 b/g/n-compliant |
| Bluetooth | Bluetooth LE: Bluetooth 5, Bluetooth mesh |
| Extensions | Broken out on PCB: I2C, 3 GPIO, 2 UART |
| Peripherals | Status LED, Push Button, USB C Connector |
| External Hardware Watchdog | Texas Instruments TPL5010 |
| Particle Sensor Module | Plantower PMS5003T (laser scattering principle). Accuracy: ±10%@100~500μ g/m³, ±10μg/m³@0~100μ g/m³ |
| Temperature and Humidity | ENS210 (inside PMS5003T module). Accuracy: Temperature ±0.2°C @ 0 - 70°C; Humidity ±3.5% RH @ 20 - 80% RH |
| CO2 Sensor Module | SenseAir S8 (NDIR). 0 to 10000ppm. Accuracy: ±40 ppm ±3% of reading at 5 to 30°C, 0-85% RH (400 - 2000ppm range) |
| TVOC/NOX Module | Sensirion SGP41. Accuracy: TVOC <±15 @ 0 to 500 VOC Index; NOX <±50 @ 0 - 500 NOX Index |
| Enclosure | ASA Plastic, UV Resistant and Weather Proof |
| Mounting Options | Wall or pole mounting options |
| Cable | 4m USB C Cable including Data Lines for Flashing |
| Power Plug (not included) |
|
| Certifications | CE, RoHS, REACH, FCC ID: 2AC7Z-ESPC3MINI |
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Join our NewsletterIn order to fully understand the air quality of your environment, we recommend you also monitor the air quality indoors. We spend most of our time indoors and often the indoor air can also be very unhealthy due to indoor pollutants like volatile organic components (VOCs), or high particle concentrations from cooking. High CO2 values due to insufficient ventilation can lead to tiredness and lower cognitive performance.
By monitoring both, indoor and outdoor air quality you get valuable additional data, e.g. where the pollution is coming from, how well does the ventilation and air purification of your home works etc. The AirGradient dashboard is especially suited to compare indoor and outdoor air quality in combined reports and charts.
Go to our indoor air quality monitor page to learn more about our open-source indoor monitors.
The open-hardware / open-source nature of the monitor allow easy changes and additions on the firmware as well hardware. The board is powered by an ESP32-C3-MINI microcontroller that is easy to program with a wide eco-system and has integrated WiFi and Bluetooth capabilities.The ESP32 can directly be flashed through the USB C port and thus changes in the open-source firmware can easily be done.For the ones, who would like to make adjustments to the monitor, there are breakout pins available for I2C and three additional IOs. In addition, you can repurpose the two UARTs. The board provides both, 5 and 3.3 volts.We integrated an external hardware watchdog chip that automatically reboots the unit in case something goes wrong and thus the monitor can achieve high up times.
We are very thankful for the overwhelming support we get for the AirGradient air quality monitors and are especially thankful for people that write about their experiences using the monitors. Below is a wide range of reviews from AirGradient users!
Brian set up the AirGradient Open Air and implemented it with Home Assistant, highlighting how straightforward the setup process is and how powerful the integration is.
TechStage reviewed the Open Air and has this to say: It’s a responsive and affordable open-source outdoor air quality monitor measuring CO₂, fine dust, TVOCs, and NOx, with seamless integration into Home Assistant and Homey Pro for smart home automation.
Danny from HouseFresh praised AirGradient’s indoor and outdoor sensors for their open-source design, accurate high-end sensors, and user-friendly dashboard. The reviewer highlighted AirGradient’s clear data ownership policy and ease of use.
Irish Tech News discusses how a combination of the AirGradient ONE and Open Air allowed them to take actionable steps to improve the air quality in their office.
The team at PcDeMaNo recently tried both the AirGradient ONE and Open Air, going so far as to say that ‘AirGradient + HomeAssistant is the perfect match’. They also awarded the monitors a 9.75/10 rating.
With the official release of Home Assistant integration on AirGradient monitors, Simon delves into the powers of the platform, showing the capabilities of the AirGradient Open Air when combined with the home automation platform.
An article analysing the accuracy of monitors from USD 100 to a few thousand got featured by Hackaday: The Questionable Benefits of Paying More for Air Quality Monitors.
Ethan from BreatheSafeAir wrote a very comprehensive review of the AirGradient Open Air, where he compared different monitors models.
Igor purchased and reviewed our indoor DIY kit and we liked his unbiased review on our indoor monitor so much that we gave him two outdoor monitors with the hope that he would also write about them. And it actually happened!
Many thanks to Nicholas who reviewed our indoor and outdoor open hardware kits and wrote about his reasons to know about the air he breathes. By the way, we made some changes on the outdoor enclosure and the assembly is much easier now.
Sotirios not only wrote about our basic kit but also about our open sourced small information display that is particularly popular with student projects in schools.
We are proud being official partner to OpenAQ and they wrote about our partnership on their blog.
We talked about the importance of monitoring air quality and the work we do at AirGradient with the Stockholm Environment Institute Asia Centre.
As the name implies, the Open Air has been designed from the ground up with the strong desire democratizing air quality monitoring. Access to the information about the air you breathe should not be a privilege of the rich. Air pollution is one of the largest global environmental and health risks, requiring a high density sensor network to understand and solve the problem. We provide a blueprint of a robust, affordable and open design that citizens and NGOs worldwide can use to accurately measure air quality.
All code, schematics, 3D files etc. are open-source and published under CC-BY-SA 4.0 license. You can easily adapt the hardware as well as flash your own firmware.
There is a trend in our industry to monetize air quality data to the extent that often the owner of the monitor does not own the data. We believe this is wrong. The data that your monitor generates should belong to the owner of the monitor.
We have partnered up with OpenAQ, a non-profit with the mission to provide air quality data to influence policy, and to enable the public to access information on air pollution through open data and open-source tools.
We joined 1% For The Planet and pledged to donate at least one percent of your annual sales to non-profit organisations dedicated to protect the planet. You can read more about our motivation to join 1% for the planet on our plog post ‘Why We Joined 1% For The Planet’
We are blessed to have such an active community. Read more about community engagement.
Dr. Titaporn Supasri
National Astronomical Research Institute, ThailandAngel S. Fernandez-Bou, PhD
SEEN.team, Central CaliforniaRinat Alima
Onion Studio (Product Design)Professor Rod Jones
University of CambridgeHenry Burridge
Imperial College LondonThis manifesto reflects our core values and the principles we stand for:
We must be bold. We always follow our convictions and call out the issues that matter, sharing our views on topics surrounding air quality and environmental responsibility. We will not compromise for profit. We believe that open, informed, and candid discussions are the catalysts for meaningful change. We will lead by example and become a driving force for environmental monitoring.
We will deliver benefits for both people and the planet. This is why we prioritise creating high-quality air quality monitors with designs that enable easy repairs and recycling, thereby extending the product’s lifespan and reducing its environmental footprint.
Our research is driven by a commitment to environmental protection, not by profits. This is why we don’t patent our air quality monitor designs but on the contrary, share them openly, allowing everyone to build them and to contribute to positive change. We do not lock users into proprietary eco-systems and we encourage sharing of air quality data and algorithms as a public good.
We want to raise awareness about air pollution through active community building with a strong focus on informing about the dangers of air pollution. We actively support environmental justice organisations and educational institutions in their missions to provide healthier environments for everyone.
To deliver positive impacts on the communities, and the environment, we must sustain our business model. However we will not prioritise profits above our convictions. We embed this rationale into our everyday decision-making processes throughout all layers of our company. (e.g. by joining 1% for the Planet).
AirGradient is built on a foundation of openness and inclusivity. We aim to make our products and services available to a wide range of users with a special focus on underrepresented communities. We strive to work with all organisations that want to make a positive contribution independent of their financial means.
AirGradient started as a volunteer project to help a school in Northern Thailand monitor the air quality in classrooms during the highly polluted burning season. From the beginning, we have worked with students and educators to building hardware to increase awareness in the area of air quality, to understand the health impacts of pollutants, and to empower the positive changes that can be made to reduce air pollution.The experience and expertise that we gained designing and manufacturing our professional AirGradient ONE RESET Air Accredited Monitor has been put into our open-source / open-hardware air quality build instructions and kits.The industry-grade sensor modules used in our open hardware monitors are the same modules found in pre-built monitors costing hundreds of dollars. As a result, you get highly accurate data quality, essential to having a reliable understanding of the air around you.
